What a radiology review usually focuses on

Imaging interpretation and communication. A case review should reconstruct the sequence of study selection, image interpretation, communication of urgent findings, follow-up recommendation, and comparison with prior imaging from the records available at each decision point.

Five decision points to map

  • 1. Study selection
  • 2. Image interpretation
  • 3. Communication of urgent findings
  • 4. Follow-up recommendation
  • 5. Comparison with prior imaging

Records that can answer those questions

  • Radiology consultation, procedure, or encounter notes
  • Orders and test results used to make the clinical decision
  • Medication, monitoring, procedure, or nursing records tied to the event
  • Communication with the patient and other specialties
  • Later treatment showing the complication, corrected diagnosis, or outcome

Expert and causation questions

  • What training and specialty should the reviewing radiology expert have under state law?
  • Which of the key decision points in imaging interpretation and communication is actually being challenged?
  • What information was available at that time, not only in hindsight?
  • What part of the later harm is attributable to the underlying illness or known risk?
  • Would a different medical decision probably have changed treatment or outcome?

Related specialties

Use licensing, records, and medical-information sources appropriate to the specialty.